Monday, August 26, 2013

Vocabulary #2

obesity- excessive accumulation and storage of fat
Ex. Obesity has become a huge problem in the USA and throughout the globe in the last few decades. 

accumulate- to gather or pile up
Ex. The cup I left out in the rain began to accumulate a noticeable amount of water after a few hours. 

mass- a quantity or aggregate of matter
Ex. Everything in the world has a certain mass, such as bodies, big or small.                           

disease- a condition that impairs normal functioning
Ex. I was worried when I found at my mom had heart disease.                                           

diet- to eat and drink sparingly or according to prescribed rules
Ex. The general population believes that going on a diet will result in a loss of weight, which simply is not true without a proper exercise routine.                                                     

prevalence- the state of being widespread
Ex. The prevalence of obesity in children is shocking and unbelievable.                           

stigma- a mark of shame
Ex. A certain stigma resides over being obese as many people think less of you.

prevent(able)- something that is able to be kept from happening
Ex. In most cases obesity is preventable, you must be willing to work on the problem to find a solution.                                                                                                                             

adolescent- someone who is young
Ex. My adolescent brother already weighs 200 lbs.                                                   

cardiovascular- of, relating to, or involving the heart and blood vessels
Ex. My great grandfather died of a disease relating to his cardiovascular system.               

excessive- more than what is necessary, proper, normal
Ex. The amount of food some Americans eat is extremely excessive.                                 

sedentary- not migratory, settled
Ex. Sedentary soil lies all over the place.                                                                                   

predispose- to dispose of in advance
Ex. Lack or exercise may predispose an individual to high blood pressure.

syndrome- a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular 
abnormality or condition
Ex. My cousin had down's syndrome, but he is one of the happiest guys you will ever meet.

mechanism- a process, technique, or system for achieving a result
Ex. You may require a mechanism to be able to lose those 50 lbs.

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